EYE am FINE

👁 Painful Blind Eye – Surgical Management GuideA painful blind eye, unlike a painless one, often requires surgical interventionto relieve the severe, medication-resistant pain. 🧠 Surgical OptionsProcedureDescriptionEviscerationRemoves cornea and intraocular contents, spares scleraEnucleationRemoves the entire eyeball, including extraocular muscles & optic nerve✅ Indications vs Contraindication..

👁 Painless Blind Eye – Do You Really Need Eye Removal?For patients with no vision but no pain, eye removal may not be necessary.Alternative management options offer aesthetic and psychological benefits.✅ When NOT to Remove the EyeConditionMeaningNo painNot a painful blind eyeLow corneal sensitivityLess discomfort with prosthesisMild or no atrophyScleral contour preservedNo intraocular tumorSafe..

👁 Optic Nerve Glioma in Children – Most Common Pediatric Optic Tumor ExplainedOptic nerve glioma, also known as pilocytic astrocytoma,is the most common optic nerve tumor in children, accounting for two-thirds of all optic tumors.✅ Key CharacteristicsOccurs primarily in children (average ~5 years)Arises from astrocytes, the glial cells supporting neurons25–50% associated with neurofibromatosis..

👁 Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma – Most Common Optic Tumor in AdultsOptic nerve sheath meningioma (ONSM) is a benign tumor arising from the arachnoid layer of the meninges surrounding the optic nerve.While rare overall, it is the most common optic tumor in adults, especially middle-aged women.✅ Origin & PathophysiologyOriginates from arachnoid villi in the optic nerve sheathMeningiomas can also ..

👁 Orbit & Sensory Nerves around the Eye – ExplainedThe orbit not only protects the eye but also acts as a pathwayfor visual, sensory, motor, and autonomic nerves, as well as blood vessels.This post summarizes the three key foramina and the nerves responsible for periocular sensation.💡 Key Orbital Passages & ContentsForamenContentsFunctionOptic foramenOptic nerve, ophthalmic artery, sympathetic..

👁 Eyelid Anatomy – Orbicularis Oculi & Subcutaneous FatUnlike the rest of the body, the eyelid lacks subcutaneous fat.Its structure is: Skin – Muscle – Bone/Tissue, instead of the usual layered pattern.Depending on vertical height, the orbicularis oculi muscle is categorized into:PositionStructureMuscle NameSuprabrowSkin – Orbicularis – Orbital boneOrbital partMid-eyelidSkin – Orbicularis – Orb..

👁 Tearing vs Overflow – Understanding True vs Pseudo-Epiphora“Tearing” is one of the top 3 most common complaints in ophthalmology.But not all tearing is the same — understanding whether the tears overflow or not is crucial to diagnosis and treatment.✅ Key DefinitionsTermMeaningTearingAccumulation of tears in the eyeOverflowTears running down the cheekTrue EpiphoraCaused by blocked tear drainag..

👁 Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) – The Most Aggressive Malignancy of the Lacrimal GlandAdenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is the most common malignant epithelial tumor of the lacrimal gland.Though it accounts for only 12.5% of lacrimal gland tumors and 1.25% of orbital tumors, it has a notoriously poor prognosis.✅ Clinical PresentationOccurs primarily in individuals in their 40sOriginates from the ..

👁 Pleomorphic Adenoma – The Most Common Benign Lacrimal Gland TumorLacrimal gland tumors are rare orbital lesions, accounting for only 10% of orbital masses.Among them, pleomorphic adenoma is the most frequent benign epithelial tumor arising directly from the lacrimal gland.It typically occurs in adults in their 40s to 50s, with equal gender distribution, and tends to grow slowly and painlessly..