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Disease&Treatment/Cornea&Ocular surfaces

Central Cloudy Dystrophy of Francois (CCDF), symptom sign treatment genetics cornea

by eye_doc 2025. 4. 13.

👁 What is Central Cloudy Dystrophy of Francois (CCDF)?

Central Cloudy Dystrophy of Francois (CCDF) is a rare, inherited corneal condition
first described by the French ophthalmologist Francois, hence its name.

It is characterized by irregular, crocodile shagreen–like opacities in the posterior central corneal stroma.


🧬 Key Characteristics

  • Inherited in an autosomal dominant (AD) pattern
  • Often associated with a family history
  • Opacities are located in the visual axis, but
  • The condition is non-progressive and typically asymptomatic

 

 


🔍 Diagnosis and Symptoms

  • Usually diagnosed incidentally during slit-lamp examination
  • Appears as irregular, crocodile skin–like reflections in the center of the cornea
  • No vision loss or other symptoms
  • No treatment needed unless other conditions are present

✅ Summary

  • Rare, autosomal dominant corneal dystrophy
  • Crocodile shagreen–like opacity in the posterior central cornea
  • Asymptomatic and non-progressive
  • Normal vision, no treatment required

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